When can bats be removed from a house in Michigan?
Exclusion is usually timed for after young bats can fly, in late summer. Commercial wildlife sources describe southeast Michigan maternity colonies as common from about the third week of May through late July, and recommend avoiding exclusion during the maternity season, roughly May to mid-August, and not fitting one-way doors in June and July.
That guidance exists because pups that cannot fly would be trapped inside if their mothers were shut out. Those pups would die in the walls and create a smell and a bigger problem. We do not cite a specific legal rule here, because we have not confirmed one from an official Michigan source. Ask the technician for the current timing advice, and check with the Michigan Department of Natural Resources if you want the official position.
For a bat colony seen in June, the practical answer is usually to inspect, plan and wait. Our guide on why bat exclusion timing matters in Michigan explains the reasoning in more detail.
Are bats dangerous?
Most bats are not aggressive and avoid people, but they can carry rabies, and a bite or scratch needs medical attention. If a bat has been in a room where someone was sleeping, or if there has been any contact, call a doctor or your local health department and, if possible, do not release the bat.
Never handle a bat with bare hands. If a bat is in the living space, close the interior doors, open an exterior door or window if you can, and keep children and pets out of the room. The health department can advise about testing.
Why can't I just seal the hole?
Sealing a hole with bats inside traps them. Adults may find another way into the house, sometimes through the living space, and flightless young can die and cause a smell. One-way exits let the colony leave on its own before the last openings are closed.
Bats can often slip through surprisingly small gaps, which is why a thorough inspection is needed. The technician looks for every candidate gap, not only the one that has staining beneath it, and seals the others first so the exit is the only path.
What about the guano in my attic?
Bat droppings can be cleaned up, but attic cleanup is often a separate job from exclusion. Dry droppings can stir up dust, so wear a respirator and avoid sweeping if you decide to clean. Heavy deposits and damaged insulation are best handled by someone equipped for it.
The technician tells you how much droppings and staining they see and whether the insulation looks affected. You can then get the cleanup done after the colony has gone, which prevents contamination from returning.
What can I do while I wait for exclusion season?
Do not seal anything yourself. Keep a record of where and when you see bats, keep pets away from the area, and keep living space doors closed so a stray bat does not reach bedrooms. Gather questions for the technician, and consider repairing other roofline problems before late summer.
Counting the bats as they leave at dusk over two or three evenings is helpful. It tells the technician how many bats to expect and which gaps they use. Stand back far enough not to disturb the exit, and record the time and weather.
If you are planning roof or siding work this year, tell the contractor about the bats first. Work done during the maternity season can disturb a roost and cause the problems the timing rules are meant to avoid.